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最近,为再版《刘伯承回忆录》,我重读了书中穰明德同志写的《学典故,立新风》一文。文章说,1946年上半年,刘邓统率下的晋冀鲁豫解放军在陇海战役后,又取得了定陶、巨野、鄄城和濮(阳)滑(县)四次大捷,歼敌十个半旅,共七万余人。在胜利形势下,工人农民纷纷参军,大批被俘蒋军也参加到我军中来,我军迅速扩大,云集于前线的就有近十万人,物资供应紧张,生活非常艰苦。部队新成员猛增,加上少数领导存在军阀主义残余和居功自傲情绪,又处于艰苦的环境之中,违反纪律、侵犯群众利益的事情便不断发生。有些单位还自设小仓库,把缴获的财物私藏起来。
Recently, as a reprint of the memoir of Liu Bocheng, I reread the article “Learning from Allusions and Creation of New Style” written by Comrade Mao Mingde in the book. The article said that in the first half of 1946, after the campaign of the Liberation Army of the People’s Liberation Army of Liuji and Dengli in the Longhai Campaign, it made another four victories in Dingtao, Juye, Juancheng and Puyangyang (counties) and annihilated the enemy Ten half brigade, a total of more than 70,000 people. In the victorious situation, the workers and peasants joined the army one after another, a large number of prisoners of Chiang Kai-shek also joined our army, and our army expanded rapidly. Nearly 100,000 people gathered in the front line. There was tight supply of materials and life was extremely difficult. The surge in new members of the armed forces, coupled with the minority leaders’ residual remnants of warlordism and their arrogant sentiments, are still in a harsh environment. Things that violate the discipline and invade the interests of the masses will continue to occur. Some units also set up their own warehouses to hide their seized property.