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1.传染病的预防仍然应放在重要位置随着传染病的控制以及科学技术的发展,我国人民的死因谱已发生改变,传染病作为死因,已由解放初期的第一、二位降到现在的第七、八位。另一方面,社会经济发展,人民生活提高,人口老龄化以及环境因素的影响,慢性病和一些环境因素造成的疾病人数增多。由于我国人口多,幅员广,各地经济发展不均衡,解决传染病的根本措施如饮水卫生设施、食品卫生保证设施、环境卫生设施等现代化都不是短时间能实现的,城乡差别会长期存在,因此传染病、寄生虫病的发
1. The prevention of infectious diseases should still be placed in an important position With the control of infectious diseases and the development of science and technology, the spectrum of death causes has changed in our people. As a cause of death, infectious diseases have fallen from the first and second place in the early days of liberation. The seventh and eighth places now. On the other hand, social and economic development, the improvement of people’s lives, the aging of the population and the impact of environmental factors, and the number of diseases caused by chronic diseases and some environmental factors have increased. Because China has a large population, a vast area, and uneven economic development across the country, the basic measures for solving infectious diseases such as drinking water sanitation facilities, food hygiene assurance facilities, and environmental sanitation facilities will not be realized in a short time, and urban-rural differences will exist for a long time. Infectious diseases, parasitic diseases