论文部分内容阅读
本文试图通过对各国在刑事司法领域中警察、法院和狱政等制度的比较研究,进而对该领域国际合作的有效开展提出一些建议。尊重国家主权这一原则制约了警察在打击跨国犯罪联合行动中的执法效果,此外,经济、文化、警察腐败等因素也都制约着国际警务合作的有效开展。各国文化传统与法律制度中有关正义、犯罪、刑罚的理解不同,造成现今各国的法院体系以及刑罚制度的差异,因此,在刑事司法程序领域的国际合作必须要充分考虑各国文化的差异性。
This article attempts to put forward some suggestions on how to effectively carry out international cooperation in this field through a comparative study on the systems of police, courts and prison administration in the criminal justice field in various countries. The principle of respecting state sovereignty restricts the enforcement effect of the police in joint operations against transnational crimes. In addition, factors such as economic, cultural and police corruption also constrain the effective conduct of international policing cooperation. Therefore, the international cooperation in the field of criminal justice procedure must give full consideration to the differences in culture among different countries. Therefore, the differences between the judicial system and the penal system in various countries are not the same as the understanding of justice, crime and punishment in the cultural traditions and legal systems of different countries.