由于世界各国间的开放交流程度在不断加深,各种语言与文化也在激烈碰撞。因此,语言与文化的问题也随之备受关注。其实,对语言与文化的研究有着长久的历史。无数的学者对语言和文化下过成千上百个定义;对它们之间的关系提出假设,然后被他人或自己驳倒,之后再提出新理论。时至今日,人们已经从不同的角度来探讨语言与文化之间的关系,包括社会学、人类学、语言学等,并且很多著名的理论和假说已经被提出与完善,例如:斯大林观点论、萨丕尔-沃尔夫假说、弗朗斯·博厄斯理论等。本文主要从萨丕尔-沃尔夫假说来看语言与文化 Due to the continuous deepening of the open exchange among all the countries in the world, various languages ​​and cultures are also in a fierce collision. Therefore, the issue of language and culture is also followed. In fact, the study of language and culture has a long history. Numerous scholars have laid down hundreds of definitions of language and culture, made hypotheses about the relationship between them, and then refuted them by others or themselves before proposing new theories. Up to now, people have explored the relationship between language and culture from different perspectives, including sociology, anthropology, linguistics, etc., and many well-known theories and hypotheses have been proposed and improved. For example, Stalin’s viewpoint theory, Sapir - Wolf’s hypothesis, Frances Boas theory and so on. This article focuses on language and culture from the Sapir-Wolfe hypothesis