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在对俄罗斯文学的研究中,特别是十九世纪的俄罗斯文学,从表面上看问题意识好像一直贯穿于始终,然而有的问题并不是真正的文学问题。因为提出问题的人并不要求读者去回答这些问题,所以在苏联和中国的俄罗斯文学的研究中,问题意识仍然比较薄弱。在俄罗斯文学步入后苏联的时代,问题意识也逐渐引起人们的关注。本文结合一些经典的文学作品,从文学作品的多角度分析其中包含道德问题意识。
In the study of Russian literature, especially the Russian literature of the 19th century, the issue consciousness seems to have been running through from time to time. However, some problems are not real literary issues. Because the person asking the question does not ask the reader to answer these questions, the issue awareness is still relatively weak in the study of Russian literature in the Soviet Union and China. In the era of Russian literature entering the post-Soviet era, awareness of problems gradually attracted people’s attention. This article combines some classic literary works, from the multi-angle analysis of literary works which contains the awareness of moral issues.