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[目的]了解娱乐场所女性从业人员艾滋病相关知识认知情况、安全套使用与求医情况,评价干预措施的效果。[方法]2007年3月,整群随机选择济宁市6个县市区,抽取其娱乐场所的女性从业人员进行调查,然后进行相关干预,2011年3月,再次进行调查。[结果]干预前调查1 011人、干预后调查986人,干预前后,艾滋病相关知识知晓率分别为70.72%、88.64%(P<0.01);艾滋病相关态度平均正确率分别为75.77%、94.57%(P<0.01);最近6个月性行为时坚持正确使用安全套者所占比例分别为38.48%、82.56%(P<0.01);下身出现不适时到正规医院或性病防治机构就诊者所占比例分别为68.35%、91.36%(P<0.01);最近1年接受过有关预防艾滋病服务的分别为54.10%、93.71%(P<0.01)。[结论]综合干预方法对娱乐场所女性从业人员提高艾滋病知识水平、安全套使用率和规范卫生服务率是有效的。
[Objective] To understand the cognition of AIDS-related knowledge, condom use and medical treatment in female entertainment industry in entertainment venues and evaluate the effect of interventions. [Methods] In March 2007, the cluster randomly selected 6 counties and cities in Jining City, female employees who took their places of entertainment were investigated, and then related interventions were conducted. In March 2011, the survey was conducted again. [Results] A total of 1 011 people were investigated before intervention and 986 after intervention. The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge before and after intervention was 70.72% and 88.64% respectively (P <0.01). The average correct rates of AIDS-related attitude were 75.77% and 94.57% (P <0.01). The proportion of those who insisted on proper use of condoms during the last 6 months were 38.48% and 82.56%, respectively (P <0.01). The proportion of those who went to the regular hospital or STD prevention and treatment institutions at the time of lower body discomfort Respectively, 68.35% and 91.36%, respectively (P <0.01). 54.10% and 93.71% (P <0.01) of AIDS-related services were received in the recent one year respectively. [Conclusion] The comprehensive intervention method is effective for female employees in entertainment establishments to raise AIDS knowledge level, condom use rate and regulate health service rate.