党的十四大以来,党中央总结历史经验,重视和加强党内监督,初步建立和形成了一系列监督制约机制。但随着改革开放的深化和市场经济的发展,党风廉政建设方面仍存在一些严重问题。因此,进一步加强和健全党内监督制约机制,既是当前十分紧迫的任务,也是今后党的建设的长期任务。党内监督制约机制的实质及特点党内监督,是指党内不同层次、不同组织、不同人员自身和相互之间,以党规党法、党内政策、国家法律 Since the 14th CPC National Congress, the Central Party Committee has summed up historical experience, attached importance to and strengthened supervision within the party and initially established and formed a series of supervision and control mechanisms. However, with the deepening of the reform and opening up and the development of the market economy, some serious problems still exist in the party’s work style and the building of a clean government. Therefore, it is both a very urgent task and a long-term task for party building in the future to further strengthen and improve the party’s internal control and inspection mechanism. The essence and characteristics of the mechanism of supervision and control within the party The supervision within the party refers to the party at different levels, different organizations, different personnel themselves and each other, with the party’s party law, the party’s internal policies, national laws