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世界卫生组织将２００１年确定为“精神卫生年”，２００１年４月７日世界卫生日的主题是“精神卫生：消除偏见─—勇于关爱”。各类精神和心理行为问题等精神障碍是威胁人类身心健康的一类疾病。世界上约有 １７－２２％的儿童青少年受到发育、情感、行为和学业问题的困扰。在成人每时每刻含有约三分之一的人出现这样、那样的精神卫生问题。精神卫生问题常会表现为食欲下降或饮食失调，同时，也可以从一个人饮食习惯的改变或是表现方式上发现其是否出了精神卫生问题。所以，饮食行为与精神卫生问题既是相辅相成的，也是应该引起每个家庭关注的问题。
WHO identified 2001 as the “Mental Health Year” and the theme of World Health Day on April 7, 2001, is “Mental Health: Elimination of Prejudice - Courage to Care”. Mental disorders such as various mental and psychological problems are a group of diseases that threaten the physical and mental health of human beings. About 17-22% of children and adolescents in the world are plagued by developmental, emotional, behavioral and academic problems. About one-third of adults at all times develop such mental health problems. Mental health problems are often manifested as loss of appetite or eating disorders, but also from a person’s eating habits change or manifestation of whether it is out of mental health problems. Therefore, the issue of dietary behavior and mental health are both complementary and should raise the issue of every family’s concern.