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人逆转病毒(retrovirus)与获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)密切相关。绝大多数 AIDS 患者存有T-细胞亲淋巴病毒Ⅱ(human T-cell lymphotropic virus Ⅱ,HTLV-Ⅱ)的抗体,而对照献血员组抗体的检出率小于1%。作者应用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)和电泳技术(Western Blot),分别检测了 AIDS、AIDS 相关复合征(AIDS-related co-mplex)患者以及从事研究、治疗、护理过 AIDS 的人员的 HTLV-Ⅱ抗体。结果:22例 AIDS 应用 ELISA 法,12例(55%)阳性;电泳法22例(100%)均为阳性;7例 AIDS相关复合征中6例(86%)应用此两种方法均检出HTLV-Ⅱ抗体;而与 AIDS 及 AIDS 相关复合征
Retroviruses are closely related to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The vast majority of AIDS patients have antibodies against T-cell lymphotropic virus II (HTLV-II), whereas the control blood donors have an antibody detection rate of less than 1%. The authors used ELISA and Western Blot to detect the levels of HTLV-1 in AIDS-related co-mplex patients and AIDS-related subjects who were treated, treated and AIDS- Ⅱ antibody. Results: Twenty-two AIDS patients were detected by ELISA, 12 (55%) were positive, 22 (100%) were positive by electrophoresis and 6 (86%) of the 7 AIDS-related complex were detected by both methods HTLV-Ⅱ antibody; and AIDS and AIDS-related complex syndrome