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清代是我国煤窑业比较繁盛的时期,特别是北京西山门头沟地区的煤窑数量十分可观。据乾隆二十七年(1762年)的不完全统计,仅北京西山地区就有煤窑750个,而停止未采者达440个。这里的煤窑绝大多数都是由当地村民或者窑户自行领取采煤执照,自备工本进行开采的。 当然,许多窑主或者由于亏本,或者由于天灾人祸急等用钱,往往把煤窑出卖给他人。这在当时是十
The Qing Dynasty was a time when the coal kiln industry in our country was prosperous. In particular, the number of coal kiln in the Mentougou area of Xishan in Beijing was very impressive. According to the incomplete statistics of the 27th year of Qianlong (1762), there were only 750 coal kilns in the Xishan area of Beijing, and 440 were not stopped. The vast majority of the coal kilns here are local villagers or kiln households who have obtained their own coal mining licenses and are mining their own spare parts. Of course, many kiln owners often sell coal kilns to others because of losses or because of natural disasters and other anxieties. This was ten at the time