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本文简述了我国各民族的社会历史发展状况及经济形态,认为作为民族研究的对象有三个层次,民族包括56个民族,也包括历史上有渊源关系的族群族系,还包括作为多民族共同构成的综合体——中华民族。文章认为民族研究的范围应包括民族的物质文化、制度文化与精神文化的历史与现状的诸领域和全过程,并提出了民族研究的若干原则。文章认为民族研究在西部大开发有十分重要的决策参考作用,应贯穿于西部大开发的始终。
This article briefly describes the social and historical development and economic patterns of various ethnic groups in our country. It considers that there are three levels of ethnic studies, including 56 ethnic groups, as well as historical ethnic groups, as well as ethnic groups Composition of the complex - the Chinese nation. The article holds that the scope of ethnic studies should include the fields and processes of the material and cultural history of the nation as well as the history and the status quo of the spiritual culture and put forward some principles of ethnic studies. The article holds that ethnographic research plays a very important role in decision-making for the development of the western region and should run through the great development of the western region.