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“黑箱”是科学方法论中的一个重要概念,它并非指的是一只真正黑色的箱子,而是指其内部构造和机理还不清楚或者太复杂时,可以通过外部观察和试验去认识其功能和特性的事物,而所谓“黑箱”方法就是强调通过这种外部的观察和试验,用不着打开“黑箱”去达到研究客观事物规律的一种科学方法。该方法的过程大致为:输入信息→黑箱→输出信息。
The “black box” is an important concept in the scientific methodology. It does not refer to a truly black box, but refers to its function through external observations and experiments when its internal structure and mechanism are unclear or too complex. And the characteristics of things, and the so-called “black box” approach is to emphasize that through this external observation and experimentation, there is no need to open the “black box” to achieve a scientific method of studying objective laws. The process of this method is roughly: input information → black box → output information.