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汉字是世界上仍然被继续使用的最古老的文字。汉字在历史发展长河中经历了各种各样的演变,如字体的演变、字音的演变等,其中,汉字意义的演变也是汉字重要的演变之一。其中,旧的意义的弱化甚至消失与新的意义的产生是汉字意义演变的重要途径之一。我们把汉字的这种旧的意义叫作古义,主要是指1840年以前的意义。目前,很少人对古代汉语感兴趣,除了专职工作者或专业学习者,更不要谈初中生了。许多人认为学习古代汉语没用,
Chinese characters are the oldest writing in the world that continues to be used. Chinese characters have undergone various changes in the long history of development, such as the evolution of fonts and the evolution of pronunciation. Among them, the evolution of the meaning of Chinese characters is also one of the important evolutions of Chinese characters. Among them, the weakening or even disappearing of old meaning and the emergence of new meaning are one of the important ways to evolve the meaning of Chinese characters. We call this old meaning of Chinese characters ancient meaning, mainly referring to the significance before 1840. At present, very few people are interested in ancient Chinese, except full-time workers or major learners, not to mention junior high school students. Many people think that learning ancient Chinese is useless,