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信托是一个经济利益的联合体,由此产生一个可以从委托人聚集资产,由受托人持有并管理该资产以便使受益人确实受益的法律机制。这样一个法律机制要求受托人遵守谨慎人规则,注意信托投资的多样化和适宜性,并在委托投资管理权的过程中履行相应的义务。法定注意义务强调受托人的权力要受投资安全性的制约,包括取得与投资有关的咨询的义务。由于法定注意义务是受托人行为的调节者,所以对受托人义务的适用标准必须提出要求。受托人的行为标准在职业受托人与非职业受托人之间存在着差异。技能水平是衡量受托人行为标准的重要尺度。
A trust is a consortium of economic interests that creates a legal mechanism by which the principal can gather assets from the principal and the trustee holds and manages the asset in order to benefit the beneficiary. Such a legal mechanism requires the trustee to abide by the rules of cautious people, pay attention to the diversification and suitability of the trust investment and fulfill the corresponding obligations in the process of entrusting the investment management power. Statutory Attention obligations emphasize that the power of the trustee is governed by the security of the investment, including the obligation to obtain investment-related advice. As statutory duty of care is the regulator of the trustee’s conduct, the criteria for the application of the trustee’s obligation must be set. There are differences between the trustee’s standard of conduct and the non-professional trustee. Skill level is an important measure of the trustee’s conduct standards.