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目的探讨老年人工全髋关节置换术后患者的护理方法,降低老年人工全髋关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的发生率。方法总结56例老年人工全髋关节置换术后的护理经验。从病因出发,采取针对性的预防护理措施,指导并协助患者进行早期功能训练,采取预防性的抗凝治疗,以促进静脉回流等,并在护理过程中注意观察患者肢体血液循环情况,一旦有DVT发生,及早治疗。结果56例老年人工全髋关节置换术中,仅5例发生DVT,发生率为8.9%。结论明确病因,采取预防性的护理措施,可大幅度地降低老年人工全髋关节置换术后DVT的发生率。
Objective To investigate the nursing care of elderly patients after total hip arthroplasty, and to reduce the incidence of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in elderly patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty. Methods The nursing experience of 56 cases of elderly total hip arthroplasty was summarized. From the cause, take targeted preventive nursing interventions to guide and assist patients with early functional training, prophylactic anticoagulant therapy to promote venous return, etc., and in the nursing process to observe the patient’s limb blood circulation, once there is DVT occurs, early treatment. Results 56 cases of artificial total hip arthroplasty, only 5 cases of DVT occurred, the incidence was 8.9%. Conclusions A clear etiology, preventive measures taken care can greatly reduce the incidence of DVT in elderly patients after total hip arthroplasty.