诗歌是一种社会意识形态。这种特质使它不可能与其创作者(即诗人)产生一种割断联系。为了能对诗歌及其诗人有一个公允客观的理解和认识,有必要对诗歌中涉及的相关历史予以重视。威廉·布莱克是一位生活在十八世纪后期的英国诗人。他密切关注发生在他生活时代英国知识文化界的种种变化,挑战传统的道德,呼吁人性的回归,揭露虚伪的宗教对人们心灵的束缚。从历史维度(他生活的文化背景、宗教背景和历史背景)分析其诗作,说明历史对诗人的思想和创作产生的不可忽略的影响。 Poetry is a social ideology. This trait makes it impossible to establish a cut-off with its creator, the poet. In order to have a fair and objective understanding and understanding of poetry and its poets, it is necessary to pay attention to the relevant history involved in poetry. William Black is a British poet living in the late eighteenth century. He paid close attention to the changes that took place in the era of British knowledge and culture, challenged the traditional morality, called for the return of humanity and exposed the shackles of hypocritical religions to people’s minds. Analyzes his poems from the historical dimension (the cultural background, religious background and historical background of his life), and illustrates the non-negligible influence of history on the poet’s thought and creation.