治理整顿时期如何集中资金进行产业结构调整,目前存在着两种思路第一种思路是,大幅度提高国家财政集中程度,按照国家宏观经济决策使用资金,调整产业结构,从而走出经济困境,第二种思路是、基本维持现有国民收入分配格局,通过增加居民结构调整资金,提高积累率,以实现产业结构均衡化,分析比较两种思路,我们或许能够作出合理选择第一种思路的逻辑是:产业结构失衡是改革以来收入分散化过程中缺乏相应的产业结构优化机制所致,假定治理整顿期间合理配置资源的制尚难建立起来,分散化资金的使用方向无法与国家产业政策一致.那么就只能提高国家财政集中程度,减少受不合理调节机制导引的资金数量。而且,只要国家掌握了较现在为多的资金,就能逐步实现产业结构合理化,客观地讲, There are two kinds of thinking for how to concentrate capital for industrial restructuring in the period of rectification and consolidation. The first kind of thinking is that the first kind of thinking is to raise the national financial concentration by a large margin, use the funds according to the national macroeconomic policy and adjust the industrial structure so as to get out of the economic dilemma. The idea is that the logic of maintaining the existing national income distribution pattern and adjusting the funds by increasing the population structure so as to increase the accumulation rate so as to achieve a balanced industrial structure and analyze and compare the two kinds of thinking is that we may be able to make the rational choice. The logic of the first kind of thinking is: : The unbalance of industrial structure is caused by the lack of corresponding optimization mechanism of industrial structure in the process of decentralization of income since the reform. Assuming that it is hard to establish a reasonable allocation of resources during the period of rectification and consolidation, the use of decentralized funds can not be consistent with the national industrial policy. It can only increase the national financial concentration and reduce the amount of funds that are guided by the unreasonable adjustment mechanism. Moreover, as long as the state has mastered more funds than now, it will be possible to gradually rationalize the industrial structure. Objectively speaking,