当前,有色金属行业发展面临一系列的风险和挑战。一是国内外宏观经济形势复杂多变,基本金属产能仍然以过剩为主,价格回升动力仍然不足。二是要素成本持续上升。矿产资源、能源供给日趋紧张,廉价劳动力优势明显减弱,生产环境约束更加强化,企业生产经营成本持续上升。三是转型升级任务繁重。有色金属行业产业结构不合理、产业集约化程度低、能源和资源消耗大、自主创新能力弱、企业融 At present, the non-ferrous metal industry faces a series of risks and challenges. First, the macroeconomic situation both at home and abroad is complex and volatile. Basic metal production is still dominated by excess and the price recovery momentum is still insufficient. Second, factor costs continue to rise. The mineral resources and energy supply are becoming increasingly tense, the advantages of cheap labor are obviously weakened, the constraints of the production environment are further strengthened, and the production and operation costs of the enterprises continue to rise. Third, heavy tasks of transformation and upgrading. Non-ferrous metal industry, the industrial structure is irrational, the degree of intensive industries, energy and resource consumption, weak ability of independent innovation, corporate finance