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目的研究暗娼人群艾滋病防治知识知晓情况、相关行为特征和艾滋病、性病感染状况,为控制艾滋病提供依据。方法使用问卷,调查艾滋病防治相关知识与行为;采集静脉血标本,检测艾滋病抗体、梅毒螺旋体抗体和丙型肝炎抗体。结果调查对象艾滋病知识总知晓率为29.33%。最近1次与客人发生性行为时使用安全套的比例仅为32.00%。最近1个月与客人发生性行为时每次都使用安全套的占16.00%,有时使用的占24.00%。未发现艾滋病病毒感染者,最近1年诊断患有性病的有8人(占10.67%),其中患生殖道沙眼衣原体感染的有6人,淋病2人。结论调查对象艾滋病知识知晓率和安全套使用率较低。应当加强对她们的艾滋病防治教育。
Objective To study the status of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge among FSWs, relevant behavioral characteristics and AIDS and STD infection status, and provide basis for controlling AIDS. Methods Questionnaire was used to investigate HIV / AIDS-related knowledge and behaviors. Venous blood samples were collected for the detection of AIDS, Treponema pallidum and Hepatitis C antibodies. Results The total awareness rate of AIDS knowledge surveyed was 29.33%. The percentage of condom users who used to have sex with their guests during the last one was only 32.00%. In the last month, they used 16.00% of condoms each time they had sex with their guests, and sometimes used 24.00%. Eight persons (10.67%) were diagnosed as having sexually transmitted diseases in the recent one year, of whom 6 were infected with genital C. trachomatis and 2 were gonorrhea. Conclusion The respondents’ awareness rate of AIDS knowledge and condom use rate are low. AIDS education should be strengthened for them.