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本文综合考察有关档案和口述材料,在后人传诵之“天保大元帅刘香亭领导农民和矿工反清起义”的阶级斗争故事之上,揭示宣统元年四川威远民变的主导实是包括刘香亭在内的团保首领群体。本文认为,行政体制实为社会权力秩序的安排,既反映社会权力结构,又平衡着社会权力结构。团保制度与行政、家族、阶层、秘密社会等元素相结合,型塑了威远的基层社会政治权力形态。新政推行,基层行政模式的变革触动此既有之结构,引发新旧权力的嬗蜕与诉求,相关势力各自运作,遂致变乱。
This article examines the archives and oral materials, in the descendants chant “Goddess Liu Xiangting leadership farmers and miners anti-Qing uprising,” the story of the class struggle, revealing the first year of Xuantong Minzhi Xuanshou domination is included Liu Xiangting, including group leader group. This article argues that the administrative system is actually an arrangement of social power and order, which not only reflects the social power structure but also balances the social power structure. Group security system and the administration, family, class, secret society and other elements combined to shape the Weiyuan grassroots social and political power. The implementation of the New Deal and the change in the pattern of grass-roots administration have touched the existing structure and triggered the evolving and demanding of the old and the new powers. Relevant forces have operated in their own ways and have caused chaos.