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目的:探讨儿童微量元素缺乏的评估及应对措施。方法:对2010年1月—2014年1月我院呼吸内科住院儿童进行随机抽样,抽取1 110例,入选标准:均为急性咽炎,病程均在3天以内,主要症状为发热及伴有咽痛,而且体温在38℃以内。对微量元素缺乏情况进行了解和分析,分析铁、锌、钙等微量元素在人体内的代谢和分布,研究缺乏时的评估方法,分析微量元素的补充方法,总结儿童微量元素缺乏的预防及治疗措施。结果:铁、锌、钙三种微量元素在不同年龄阶段的儿童中均有不同程度的缺乏,并且每种元素的缺乏与年龄的关系呈现不同的特点。结论:铁、锌、钙等微量元素在人体中的分布特点不同。医务人员和家长可根据各种微量元素的代谢特点及在各种食物中的含量,选择合适的补充微量元素的方法。
Objective: To explore the assessment of children’s lack of trace elements and countermeasures. Methods: A total of 1 110 hospitalized children undergoing respiratory medicine in our hospital from January 2010 to January 2014 were enrolled in this study. All the patients were selected as acute pharyngitis. The course of disease was within 3 days. The main symptoms were fever and associated with pharyngitis Pain, and body temperature within 38 ℃. The lack of trace elements to understand and analyze the analysis of iron, zinc, calcium and other trace elements in the body’s metabolism and distribution, the lack of assessment methods, analysis of trace element supplement methods, summary of children’s lack of trace element prevention and treatment Measures. Results: The three trace elements iron, zinc and calcium in different age groups of children have different degrees of lack of, and the lack of each element and age showed different characteristics. Conclusion: The distribution characteristics of iron, zinc, calcium and other trace elements in human body are different. Medical staff and parents can be based on various trace elements of the metabolic characteristics and content in various foods, choose the appropriate method of supplementing trace elements.