随着经济全球化的发展，国际合作的领域日趋宽广，而竞争也日趋激烈，维护国家经济安全成为各国优先考虑的问题，金融业作为一国经济的核心被提到更加突出的地位。各国金融危机已经反复证明，如果一国在防范金融风险问题上认识不足或处理不当，就会威胁到自身的经济安全乃... With the development of economic globalization, the fields of international cooperation have become increasingly broader and the competition intensified. It has become a priority for all countries to safeguard their national economic security. The financial industry is more prominent as the core of a country’s economy. The financial crises of various countries have repeatedly proved that if a country is not sufficiently knowledgeable or properly handled to prevent financial risks, it will threaten its own economic security.