高血压病是引起心血管病死亡的主要因素。沈家麒报道,随访312例高血压患者15～18年,发生脑卒中者有128例,其中脑出血19例,死亡71例,远较心,肾并发症为严重。过去对老年收缩期高血压及轻型高血压未曾予以重视。为了防止高血压演变成晚期或重型高血压,抑制伴随高血压而发生的各脏器血管损害的发生、发展,使死亡率降 Hypertension is the leading cause of death from cardiovascular disease. Shen Jiaqi reported that 312 cases of hypertensive patients were followed up for 15 to 18 years. There were 128 cases of stroke, including 19 cases of intracerebral hemorrhage and 71 cases of death, which were far more serious than those of heart and kidney. In the past, no attention was paid to elderly systolic hypertension and light-handed hypertension. In order to prevent the development of hypertension into advanced or severe hypertension, and to suppress the occurrence and development of vascular damage associated with hypertension, the mortality is reduced