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受世界经贸形势影响,2001年我国外贸形势并不乐观,与上年27.8％的出口增幅相比,出口增长将至少回落20个百分点。 分析2001年的外经贸形势,主要呈以下几方面的特点: 首先,受世界经贸大气候的影响,我国外贸进出口增幅双双回落。由于美日欧三大经济体增长同时衰退,世界经济的增幅仅为2％左右。在此大背景下,已为世界第七大贸易国的中国,其外贸发展不可能不受影响,有关部门甚至认为这种影响可能超过亚洲金融危机。
Affected by the world economic and trade situation, the situation of China’s foreign trade in 2001 was not optimistic. Compared with the export growth of 27.8% in the previous year, the export growth will drop by at least 20%. An analysis of the situation of foreign trade and economic cooperation in 2001 shows the following characteristics: First, under the influence of the world economy and trade climate, the growth rate of China’s import and export of foreign trade has both dropped. As the growth of the three major economies in the United States, Japan, and Europe both declined at the same time, the growth rate of the world economy was only about 2%. Against this background, China, already the seventh largest trading nation in the world, can not be affected by the development of its foreign trade and the relevant departments even think that such an impact may exceed the Asian financial crisis.