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“七五”期间,按照发展有计划商品经济的要求,我国对物资体制进行了较大的改革。主要是:缩减国家指令性计划分配物资的品种、数量和比重;扩大地方和企业支配物资的自主权;调整一些计划内生产资料的价格,放开计划外生产资料的价格;兴办物资贸易中心和钢材、有色金属等多种形式的交易场所;进一步开展物资协作和横向联合;实行政企职责分开;试行物资流通企业的经营承包责任制;重新组建国家物资部;调整了国务院一些部门的物资供销机构。从而改变了过去那种以产品调拨为主的物资体制,突破了传统的物资流通格局,初步增强了国家统筹规划、宏观调控和管理全国物资流通的能力,促进了生产资料市场的建立和发育,为逐步确立计划经济和市场调节相结合的物资流通新体制奠定了基础。物资企业在生产资料流通中的主渠道作用得到进一步发挥,为国民经济的持续、稳定、协调发展创造了条件。
During the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” period, in accordance with the requirements of developing a planned commodity economy, our country conducted a relatively large reform of the material system. Mainly: Reduce the variety, quantity and proportion of the state’s mandatory distribution of materials; expand the autonomy of local and enterprise control of materials; adjust the prices of some planned production materials and release the prices of unplanned production materials; set up the materials trade center and Steel, non-ferrous metals and other forms of trading venues; further material cooperation and horizontal integration; the separation of responsibilities of government and enterprises; trial material circulation enterprises operating contract responsibility system; reorganization of the State Department of goods; some departments of the State Council to adjust the supply and marketing of materials mechanism. Thus changing the system of goods and materials mainly based on product allocation in the past and breaking through the traditional pattern of material circulation and initially strengthening the ability of the state to make overall planning and macro control and management of the flow of goods across the country so as to promote the establishment and development of the market for productive assets, This laid the foundation for the gradual establishment of a new system for the circulation of materials through a combination of a planned economy and market regulation. The role played by material enterprises in the main channel of the circulation of means of production has been further brought into play and conditions have been created for the sustained, stable and coordinated development of the national economy.