根据新课程改革的要求,培养学生自主学习的能力已成为我们语文教学义不容辞的责任。自学能力是由多种心理机能参与的一种综合性的能力,一般指学习者在已有知识、技能的基础上,不依赖于他人而能够运用一定的学习方法,独立地获取知识,发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的一种学习能力。那么如 According to the requirements of the new curriculum reform, cultivating students’ ability to learn independently has become our bounden duty of Chinese teaching. Self-learning ability is a comprehensive ability to participate by a variety of psychological functions, generally refers to learners can use some learning methods, independent knowledge acquisition and problem discovery, based on existing knowledge and skills, not dependent on others , Analyze the problem, solve the problem of a learning ability. So as