论文部分内容阅读
目的调查研究宜昌市职业人群中代谢综合征(MS)患病趋势,对本市职业人群MS患病规律进行分析,为本市MS卫生防控决策提供依据。方法采用抽样调查,对宜昌市15个单位职业人群共6 450人(其中男性3 284人,女性3 166人,年龄20~70岁)进行体格检查和空腹血糖、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇等项目检测,对结果进行统计分析。结果宜昌市职业人群MS总患病率为10.06%,其中男性患病率为12.79%,女性患病率为7.23%。患病特点:男性40岁起患病率显著升高,且至60岁以后患病率稳定在15%~20%之间;女性随年龄增长患病率呈逐渐升高趋势,60岁以上患病率超过男性,达到18.48%。结论宜昌市职业人群中40岁以上男性、60岁以上女性为MS患病高风险人群,该群体应作为定期监测、预防和干预的重点。宜昌市职业人群患MS的最重要危险因素为空腹高血糖、低HDL-C血症。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) among occupational population in Yichang and to analyze the prevalence of MS among occupational population in this city, and to provide the basis for MS health prevention and control decision in this city. Methods A total of 6 450 occupational groups (3 284 males and 3 166 females, aged 20-70 years) in 15 occupations in Yichang City were enrolled in this study. Their physical examination, fasting blood glucose, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein Cholesterol and other items detected, the results of statistical analysis. Results The total prevalence of MS in occupational population in Yichang City was 10.06%, of which the prevalence was 12.79% in males and 7.23% in females. Prevalence characteristics: the prevalence of men 40 years old was significantly increased, and the prevalence after the age of 60 stabilized at 15% to 20%; the prevalence of women with age was gradually increased trend of over 60 years of age The prevalence of more than men, reaching 18.48%. Conclusion Yichang City occupational population of men over the age of 40, women over the age of 60 MS are at high risk of disease, the group should be used as regular monitoring, prevention and intervention focus. The most important risk factor for MS in Yichang occupational population is fasting hyperglycemia and low HDL-C.