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四方洞(又称大方洞)遗址位于河北省承德市鹰手营子矿区(原属兴隆县),地处鹰手营子镇东北约1.5公里的柳河右岸。西南距兴隆县城约20公里,东北离承德市约51公里。地理坐标为北纬40°33′15″,东经117°40′8″(图1)。 该遗址(河北省野外地点编号HB830022)于1983年由兴隆县文管所王峰发现,并随即进行了小规模的试掘,清理出动物化石和石制品,从而将其确定为一处旧石器时代文化遗址。1988年夏,中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所与河北省文物研究所组成联合发掘队,对该遗址做了首次正式发掘。本文即是对这次发掘成果所作的初步研究报告。
Sifangdong (also known as generous hole) site is located in Chengde City, Hebei Ying Yingyingzi mining area (formerly Xinglong County), located about 1.5 km northeast of Yingshouyingzi the right bank of Liu River. About 20 kilometers southwest of Xinglong County, about 51 kilometers northeast from Chengde City. The geographical coordinates are 40 ° 33’15 “north and 117 ° 40’8” east (Figure 1). The site (Hebei province field location number HB830022) was discovered in 1983 by Wang Feng of Xinglong County Wen Guan, and a small scale excavation was conducted to clear animal fossils and stone products to make it a Paleolithic Cultural sites. The summer of 1988, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology and Hebei Institute of Cultural Relics formed a joint excavation team, made the first official excavation of the site. This article is a preliminary study of the results of this excavation.