论文部分内容阅读
美国精神病专家估计,自闭症发病率为1‰,而联合国发布的发病率为1/150。男性高于女性,不过女性的病状比男性严重。儿童自闭症发病率呈上升趋势,每千名7～16岁儿童中发病人数为3.6～7.1。由于没有有效的治疗方法 ,所以关键在于早发现、早干预,并通过行为干预和教育训练,提高患儿在日程生活中自理、认知、社会交往和社会使用能力。作为健康守门人的全科医生,可以最早发现疑似病例,按照Murtagh教授的建议,全科医生可以尽早地把患儿转给儿科专家、儿童心理专家、生长发育专家进行综合评估,并帮助家长掌握必要的知识,从而帮助患儿改善病状,回归社会。
American psychiatrists estimate that the incidence of autism is 1 ‰, while the United Nations releases a disease of 1/150. Men are higher than women, but women have more serious symptoms than men. The incidence of children with autism is on the rise, with a prevalence of 3.6 to 7.1 per 1,000 children aged 7 to 16 years. Because there is no effective treatment, the key lies in early detection and early intervention, and through behavioral interventions and education and training to improve children’s self-care, cognitive, social interaction and social ability to use in daily life. As a health gatekeeper general practitioner, can be the earliest suspected cases, according to Professor Murtagh’s advice, general practitioners can be as soon as possible to the pediatricians, pediatric psychologists, growth and development experts to conduct a comprehensive assessment and help parents master Necessary knowledge to help children improve their symptoms and return to society.