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笔者藏有20余枚马兰钱,都是从曾祖母手中传承下来的。马兰钱与中国古代传统的方孔钱相比,铸造与图案显得有些独特;其正面是一匹马的图案,背面则是一束兰花的图案,钱币工艺精湛,纹饰简洁,内涵丰富(图1)。马兰钱为民国时期川地军阀混战局面所产生的钱币,一般有两个用途,一是用来当作军费,二是因其精美被用来当作婚嫁乔迁时的赠品。据有关资料载,马兰钱的产生是时任四川省主席的刘湘,为拓展自己的贸易领地,于是就决定自铸钱币。而钱币的图案与造型的由来,则是因其酷爱马和兰花所致。
The author possession of more than 20 pieces of Malan money, are handed down from the great-grandmother’s hands. Compared with the traditional square hole money in China, Malan money is somewhat unique in casting and patterning. Its front is a pattern of horses, the back is a pattern of orchids, exquisite craftsmanship, concise decoration and rich connotation (Figure 1 ). The money produced by Malan Qian for the melee situation of the Sichuan warlords during the Republican Period had two purposes. One was used as military expenses, and the other was used as a gift when marriages were moved because of its exquisiteness. According to the information contained, Malan money is the birth of Liu Xiang, then chairman of Sichuan Province, in order to expand their own trade territory, so he decided to cast coins. The origin of the pattern and shape of coins, it is due to their love of horses and orchids.