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抗日战争胜利以后,国民政府的接收,在当时就被舆论称为“劫收”。“五子登科”、“三洋开泰”到今天依然是很多人提到战后接收的第一印象。国民政府和国民党内的人士对于战后接收行为亦多有检讨,所谓“接收了土地,丧失了人心”。~([1])在史家而言,讨论国民政府何以在战后短短四年间走向崩溃的时候,战后接收也总是一个重要的因素。本文仅就战后上海接收的概况作一简单梳理,并以金融接收为例具体介绍接收的组织、流程。
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the reception of the Kuomintang government was at the time called “robbery” by the public opinion. “Goatsubo ”, “Sanyo Kaitai ” to today is still a lot of people mentioned the first impression received after the war. People in the Kuomintang government and the Kuomintang also reviewed the post-war reception. The so-called “reception of land and loss of people’s hearts”. In the case of historians, it is always an important factor to discuss why the Nationalist government collapsed shortly after the war. This article only briefly reviews the general situation of post-war Shanghai reception and takes the financial reception as an example to introduce the organization and process of reception in detail.