1　近年来 ,我所中成药质量检验的批准逐年增多 ,不合格率也在逐年上升 ,不合格率为 12 % ,中成药质量的监控将成为今后工作的重点。中成药的主要组成部分是中药 ,主要分为植物药、动物药和矿物药 ,以植物药占大多数 ,植物药的化学成份较复杂 ,不同的植物药材同时含有生物碱、? 1 In recent years, the approval of quality inspections for Chinese patent medicines has increased year by year, and the rate of nonconformity has also increased year by year. The failure rate is 12%. The monitoring of the quality of proprietary Chinese medicines will become the focus of future work. The main components of proprietary Chinese medicines are traditional Chinese medicines, which are mainly divided into botanicals, animal medicines, and mineral medicines. Most of them are botanicals. The chemical composition of botanicals is more complicated. Different botanical herbs contain alkaloids.