缩略语已在医学文献中广泛使用，但杜撰、臆造现象也时有发生．针对来稿中缩略语使用不规范的现象，本文试从文题、提要、正文、参考文献刊名缩写等方面作一简析；提出缩略语的正确使用方法．正确、规范地使用缩略语，可使文句简洁、更为达意，便于文献索引和学术交流． Abbreviations have been widely used in medical literature, but fiction, hypocrisy also occur from time to time. In view of the phenomenon that the abbreviations used in the manuscripts are not standardized, this article makes a brief analysis from the aspects of the essay, the abstract, the main text, the abbreviations of the references, and so on; and proposes the correct usage of the acronyms. Correct and canonical use of abbreviations can make the essay simple and more concise, facilitating the indexing and academic exchange of documents.