系统调查了陕南秦巴山区油菜品种资源的类型及分布特点，报道了各类型油菜的形态特征及经济农艺性状鉴定结果，发现了北方白菜型油菜黄籽类型及２份耐病材料、４份特异性状材料，分析和研究了陕南秦巴山区种质资源的潜在利用价值。 This paper systematically investigated the types and distribution characteristics of rapeseed varieties in Qinba Mountains in southern Shaanxi Province. The morphological characteristics and economic agronomic traits of rapeseed were reported. The results showed that the northern yellow cabbage type rapeseed and two tolerant materials, four specific Traits and materials, the potential utilization value of germplasm resources in Qinling-Bashan Mountains was analyzed and studied.