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‘去年9月份,北京等地关于三腿女婴的手术报道引起了社会各界的关注。 据统计,我国每年出生100万先天缺陷新生儿,占出生总婴儿数的5％,其中先天性心脏病儿约22万,神经管缺陷病儿约10万,21-三体综合征病儿为3万。并且因出生缺陷造成的新生儿死亡率也在呈逐年增高的趋势。据1990年统计,全国各大城市因出生缺陷造成的婴儿死亡率为21％,1994年,这个比率攀升到了28％,而2000年,则已接近50％。随着环境污染日趋严重及各种致畸因素的不断增加,出生缺陷的预防已迫在眉睫。 产前筛查就是在妇女怀孕的早期或中期,用简便、无创伤的检测方法在广大孕妇中找出可能怀有先天缺陷儿的孕妇,对她们进行产前诊断。如果诊断证实胎儿确实有先天缺陷,可及早终止妊娠,防止患儿出生,减少家庭和社会的负担。 产前筛查主要以21-三体综合征和神经管缺陷为主,这两种疾病的发病率在我国,尤其是北方地区相对较高。’
Last September, Beijing and other places reported the operation of the three-legged baby girl, which has aroused the public’s attention. According to statistics, birth defects of 1 million newborns in China each year, accounting for 5% of the total number of births, including about 220,000 children with congenital heart disease, about 100000 children with neural tube defects, 21-trisomy syndrome is 30000. And neonatal mortality rates due to birth defects are also increasing year by year. According to 1990 statistics, the infant mortality rate due to birth defects in major cities across the country was 21%. In 1994, the rate had risen to 28%, whereas in 2000, it had approached 50%. With the worsening environmental pollution and various kinds of teratogenic factors, the prevention of birth defects is imminent. Prenatal screening is in the early or middle stages of women’s pregnancy, with simple, non-invasive detection methods in the majority of pregnant women to identify pregnant women who may have children with birth defects, prenatal diagnosis of them. If the diagnosis confirmed that the fetus does have birth defects, early termination of pregnancy can be prevented to prevent the birth of children and reduce the burden on families and society. Prenatal screening mainly 21-trisomy and neural tube defects, the incidence of these two diseases in our country, especially in the northern region is relatively high. ’