过敏性休克是一种较少见的急症,而一旦发生则须迅速和积极抢救。此病可发生在进食某些食物,包括坚果(胡桃、榛或栗)、贝类、蛋类、牛奶等,以及虫、蛇咬伤时,但在临床实践中,过敏反应最常发生在应用某些药物后,如抗生素(特别是青霉素类和链霉素)、非类固醇抗炎药物、抗心律不齐药物(普鲁卡因酰胺和奎尼丁)、肝素、胃肠道外给铁、神经肌肉阻滞剂、多肽类、异种血清、血液制品、疫苗和脱敏用的过敏原抽提物等。有过敏体质的人更易致病,胃 Anaphylactic shock is a less common emergency and promptly and actively rescued if it occurs. The disease can occur when eating certain foods, including nuts (walnuts, hazelnuts, or chestnuts), shellfish, eggs, milk and the like, as well as insects and snake bites, but in clinical practice the most common anaphylactic reactions occur in applications Some drugs, such as antibiotics (especially penicillins and streptomycin), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antiarrhythmic drugs (procainamide and quinidine), heparin, parenteral administration of iron, Muscle blockers, peptides, xeno-sera, blood products, vaccines and desensitization allergen extracts. People with allergies are more susceptible to disease and stomach