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1970～1980年格拉茨大学儿科共收治儿童化脓性脑膜炎237例,其中痊愈者190例,死亡者20例,留后遗症者27例。作者把死亡病例、后遗症病例分别与痊愈病例进行分析比较,从中找出与本病死亡及后遗症有关的危险因素:(1)年龄因素:死亡的20例中有17例年龄在1岁以下,后遗症的27例中18例在1岁以下,痊愈的190例中只有63例在1岁以下,死亡及后遗症病例分别与痊愈病例比较,差异均有极显著意义。说明本病年龄愈小危险性愈大。(2)致病菌因
From 1970 to 1980, a total of 237 pediatric patients with purulent meningitis were treated in Graz University, of which 190 were recovered, 20 were died, and 27 were left sequelae. The author compares the death cases and the sequelae cases with the recovered cases respectively to find out the risk factors related to the death and sequelae of this disease: (1) Age factors: 17 of 20 deaths under the age of 1, sequelae Of the 27 cases, 18 cases were under 1 year old, and only 63 of 190 cases were cured under the age of 1. There were significant differences between the cases of death and sequelae and the recovered cases respectively. The smaller the age of the disease that the greater the risk. (2) pathogenic bacteria