汉语方言里有许多古汉语的活化石，也有通用语（普通话）中少有的词汇，值得研究。山西方言尤其是方言的宝库，近年来颇为语言研究者注目。闲读一些有关方言研究的书，发现有些方言语汇本来有本字，只是研究者不知或失考，代以同音字而使本字转晦，众所难明，有必要谈一谈。比 There are many ancient fossils in Chinese dialects, as well as rare words in common language (Mandarin), which are worth studying. Shanxi dialect, especially the treasure house of dialects, has attracted much attention of linguistic researchers in recent years. Leisurely reading some books on dialect research found that some dialects have the word in the vocabulary, but researchers do not know or lost test, on behalf of the word homophone turn the word dark, difficult to understand, it is necessary to talk about. ratio