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本文构建了一个基于传统经济因素和制度因素相结合的对外直接投资区位选择分析框架,并以我国OFDI存量总额位于各大洲前列的18个发展中国家(2003—2010)的面板数据进行了实证检验,研究结果表明,我国OFDI在发展中国家的区位选择不仅要考虑传统经济因素的作用,更要重视制度因素作用;但对不同地区的发展中国家侧重点不同,在亚欧地区,主要关注东道国的经济自由度、市场开放程度以及文化趋同性,在拉美非地区,则为较为丰富的资源禀赋和政治风险;矿产丰富、经济环境开放、心理距离较短又与我国贸易联系紧密的金砖国家,是目前我国在发展中国家进行OFDI的理想区位。
This paper constructs a framework for the analysis of the location choice of foreign direct investment based on the combination of traditional economic factors and institutional factors and empirically tests the panel data of 18 developing countries (2003-2010) with the total OFDI stock in our continent . The results show that the choice of location for OFDI in developing countries should not only consider the role of traditional economic factors but also emphasize the role of institutional factors. However, developing countries in different regions have different emphases. In Asia and Europe, they mainly focus on host countries Economic liberalization, market openness and cultural convergence. In Latin America and Africa, they are more resourceful endowments and political risks. The BRICS with rich mineral resources, open economic environment, short psychological distance and close links with China’s trade, Is the ideal location for OFDI in developing countries at present in our country.