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法规、规章是机关、团体、企事业单位根据法律、法令及政策,在自己的权限范围内制定的具有强制力和约束力的规范性文书的总称。它能制约和规范人们的行为,有效地实施科学化管理。法规和规章同属法规类文书,有着法规类文书的基本特点和写作体式,但在概念、类别、文种、效力大小、制发主体和程序等方面又不尽相同。目前使用中出现的不合规范的混乱现象,多数是由于没准确把握二者的异同引起的,实有辨析的必要。
Laws and regulations are the general term for compulsory and binding normative instruments formulated by organs, groups, enterprises and institutions in accordance with laws, decrees and policies within their own jurisdiction. It can restrict and standardize people’s behavior and effectively implement scientific management. Laws and regulations belong to the same type of legal instruments, with the basic characteristics of legal instruments and writing style, but in terms of concept, type, language, size, main body and procedure are different. The unhealthy chaos that has appeared in the present use is mostly due to the fact that the similarities and differences between the two have not been accurately grasped.