岩爆是岩体中聚积的高弹性应变能的一种具有代表性的释放现象。岩石地下工程的岩爆,常伴随巨响,同时有岩片飞散。由于岩爆的发生,常常造成隧洞或井巷的破损;严重的岩爆现象对地下工程建设甚至带来灾难性的破坏,因而引起工程界的严重关注,并积极研究岩爆的防治措施。在本文中,拟简要介绍若干 Rockburst is a kind of representative release phenomenon of high elastic strain energy accumulated in rock mass. Rock burst underground rock project, often accompanied by loud noise, while rocks scattered. Due to the occurrence of rock burst, the damage of tunnel or shaft is often caused. Severe rock burst phenomenon has even caused catastrophic damage to the construction of underground engineering, which has aroused serious concern in engineering field and actively studied the prevention and control measures of rock burst. In this article, we intend to introduce a few briefly