被“轻视”与被“侵蚀”的存在

来源 :联合国青年技术培训 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wgy
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  David Courtwright, an American history professor sternly describes in his works Forces of Habit, “Since young people are more tolerant of adverse reaction caused by drugs, they naturally even more long for new thrill and are more unlikely to attend to everything at once and are more anxious to imitate their peers. These psychological features easily prompt drug abuse. Thus, these psychological factors should not be neglected especially in materially affluent western and westernizing societies and also in times when people emphasize on individualism and timely pleasure and sex liberalization is surfacing.
  美国历史学教授戴维·考特莱特在其著作《上瘾五百年》中痛陈,“由于年轻人对于瘾品引起的不良反应的忍受力比较强,自然就比年纪较长的人更想要寻求新鲜刺激,更容易瞻前不顾后,也更急于模仿。这些心理特征都易于促成瘾品滥用。在生活富裕的西方社会以及正在西方化的社会里,在凸显个人风格、及时行乐、性解放的意识正在抬头的时代,这些心理因素的影响尤其不可忽视。”
  The ignored goes astray
  被轻视的误入歧途
  In disclosed numbers of cases of youngsters’ taking drugs, the reporter finds such sentences like “it seems too weird if you don’t take it”, “they say it won’t get you addicted”. While from the perspective of drug-taking experience, a high proportion of addicts drop out at a quite young age and have weakened family values and are born in a divorced family.
  Valentina, chairman of Russia Anti-Drug Mother Alliance once expressed that, Russian young people today tend to hold serious self-concept and psychological inversion, combined with lack of attention from both schools and the society, thereby increasingly more young people off the track.
  在曝光的各类青少年吸毒案件中,记者发现诸如“不吸显得不入流”、“他们说不会上瘾”等字眼,而从该群体吸毒经历看,其中父母离异、过早辍学、家庭观念淡薄的人员比重并不少。
  俄罗斯“反毒品母亲联盟”主席瓦伦提娜曾表示,现在俄罗斯年轻人“自我观念”和“逆反心理”严重,加之社会、学校对此问题缺乏重视,从而导致了越来越多的年轻人“误入歧途”。
  Chen Xiangming, Deputy Director of Rehabilitation and Recovery Center of Anhui Province, China, who has engaged in rehabilitation for more than 20 years, openly expresses that, in his communication with numerous drug addicts, he finds that drug contamination can generally go through seven steps below: breaking away from the normal track of life; getting acquainted with some drug contaminators; becoming friends of these contaminators; accepting life attitudes and values of the persons above; sensing that drugs are not as horrible as what has been publicized; coming to have a try; getting addicted. He stresses, “Indicated by the process above, I think that drug contaminating is maximally connected with the outlooks of life and world of the drug addicts themselves as well as their surroundings.”   从事戒毒工作20多年的中国安徽省戒毒康复中心副主任陈向明公开表示,在与诸多吸毒人员的交流中他发现,染毒基本过程可总结为7步,即脱离正常生活轨道;认识社会上一些染毒人员;与这些染毒人员成为朋友;接受这些人的生活态度与价值观;感觉毒品不像宣传的那么可怕;开始尝试;吸毒上瘾。“通过上述过程,我认为染上毒瘾与他自身的人生观、世界观以及周围的环境关系最大。”他强调。
  Non-return of the eroded
  被侵蚀的不归路
  Krista Lisdah, director of Brain Imaging and Neuropsychology Laboratory of University of Wisconsin (Milwaukee) says, brain imaging research data shows that for regular users of marijuana, especially young people, their brain structure undergoes significant abnormalities. Among the subjects of 16-19 years old, if they used increased amount of marijuana in the past year, abnormalities could be observed in their intelligence-related gray matter. According to reports of foreign media, the researchers warn heavy marijuana users at the age of 18 are more likely to be eventually recognized as disability when they’re at 60 years old.
  Data from the World Drug Report 2011 shows that 4% of Europeans between 15 and 39 years old die of drug overdose, and in some countries the figure even exceeds 10%. However, in May this year, the Global Synthetic Drug Evaluation Report released by the United Nations reveals that more and more young people are drug addicts, as a result, judicial and health systems across Asia are increasingly challenged.
  威斯康星大学(密尔沃基)脑成像和神经心理学实验室负责人克里斯塔·利斯达尔表示,根据脑成像研究数据显示,经常使用大麻者,特别是青少年人群,脑部结构出现显著异常改变。在16-19岁的研究人群中,如过去一年内大麻使用量增加,则可观察到与智力有关的脑灰质异常改变。而据外媒报道,研究人员警告,在18岁时大量吸大麻的人,到60岁时更有可能最终被认定为残疾。
  来自2011年《世界禁毒报告》的数据显示,欧洲15岁至39岁的死亡人口中4%的人是用药过量者,还有些国家该数据甚至超过了10%。而在今年5月,由联合国发布的《全球人工合成毒品评估报告》显示,越来越多的年轻人吸毒,给全亚洲的司法和卫生系统带来越来越大的挑战。
  Moreover, being in a stage of no source of livelihood, young drug addicts choose to obtain drug-related money through theft, robbery and by other illegal means in addition to lying to their parents. Some are also be utilized by offenders for purposes of their drug trafficking. And given the reality of coming marriage and giving birth, the hazards on the part of young female drug addicts, who rises at a higher growth rate than male drug addicts, are huge to both their families and descendants. Furthermore, true cases of “drug abuse accompanied by prostitution” indicate that large numbers of women addicts have access to drug-related money through prostitution. While sexual behaviors incurred by drug injection and those between drug abusers can be transmitted and infected by viruses via blood, AIDS for instance.
  此外,由于尚处于无劳动收入阶段,吸毒青年除了向父母撒谎骗钱外,有些还会采取偷盗、抢劫等违法手段来获得毒资,有些也会被违法分子利用替其贩毒。而上升速度超过男性的女性青年吸毒者,由于其面临结婚生育的现实,对家庭及后代危害巨大,并且“吸毒与卖淫相伴”的现实案例显示,吸毒女性走上卖淫道路以获取毒资的现象众多。而毒品注射及药物滥用者之间的性行为,又可能因病毒通过血液的方式进行传播感染,比如艾滋病等。
其他文献
In 2011, the World Health Organization pointed out that, one-third of the world premature deaths and nearly two-thirds of the diseases of adults in the world were related to the conditions or behavior
期刊
School children get low marks when it comes to spreading germs, often sharing bugs with their classmates. So scientists wondered if putting hand sanitizers into elementary school classrooms would lead
期刊
Each year 20 per cent of the world’s young people experience a mental health condition, the United Nations reported in a new publication launched to coincide with International Youth Day which this ye
期刊
The project was started by teacher Mereani Ligaiviu after she attended a workshop run by Fiji’s Health Promoting Schools (HPS) programme that trains and supports staff to develop healthy food environm
期刊
Myanmar Government’s recent reforms, such as looser requirements for company registration and import-export licenses, have encouraged young entrepreneurs and has led to a surge in business registratio
期刊
In recent days, the scandals of actors using drugs have been successively exposed and the severe situation of drug control was once again pushed onto the public agenda.  On August 29, 23-year-old Taiw
期刊
Open the world's largest Chinese search engine, Baidu and search the keyword “school for troubled teenagers” the number of relevant results is up to 2.34 million and the popularity of this topic can b
期刊
"We are burying our own culture one spade after another." Sun Jiazheng, former Chinese Cultural Minister sighed a few years ago. However, this phenomenon is still occurring at the moment. On August 15
期刊
The aim is to stop ongoing Ebola transmission worldwide within 6–9 months, while rapidly managing the consequences of any further international spread. It also recognizes the need to address, in paral
期刊
Ren Maodong, committee member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, said publically with distress, "Large numbers of relics are constantly dying in an abnormal way." Statistics
期刊