论文部分内容阅读
中药蕲蛇为蝰科动物五步蛇Agkistrodonacutus(Guenther)的干燥体。系常用的传统珍贵药材。浙江省为全国蕲蛇的主要产区之一,不少山区县盛产蕲蛇,如遂昌县有一个收购点,一年收购蕲蛇达300多条,全省最高的年收购量曾达125担,约3万条之多。由于连年滥捕滥杀,加上毁林开荒,五步蛇的栖息环境逐渐恶化,种群数量大大减少,资源日益枯竭,市场供应日趋紧缺,混淆品种常有出现,据这次中药资源普查统计,各县出现的混淆品种主要有蝰科动物烙铁头(龟壳花蛇)Trimeresurusmucrosquamatus(Cantor)、山烙铁头(山蕲蛇)
The Chinese medicine snake is a dried body of the five-step snake Agkistrodona cutus (Guenther). Department of commonly used traditional precious herbs. Zhejiang is one of the major producing areas of national snakes. Many mountainous counties are rich in snakes. For example, there are one acquisition site in Suichang County, and more than 300 pythons are acquired annually. The province’s highest annual acquisition volume has reached 125. As many as 30,000. As a result of overfishing and killing in successive years, as well as deforestation and land reclamation, the habitat of five-step snakes has gradually deteriorated, the number of populations has been greatly reduced, resources are increasingly depleted, and the market supply is becoming increasingly scarce. Contaminated varieties often appear. According to the statistical survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources, The confused species that emerged in each prefecture are the Tritonsurus mucrosquamatus (Cantor) and the mountain iron head (Mountain Python).