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用丙酮、甲醛、苯乙烯熏蒸处理并测定其植物叶中微量和常量元素含量的变化后发现，在有害气体的影响下，通过植物的膜渗透出来的钙、镁、铁、锌的量增加，因此，在叶中，这些元素的含量减少，使离子流失作用的大小秩序为苯乙烯、甲醛、丙酮．在比较有害气体对植物作用后发现，松树最稳定，其钙、镁元素流失量最少；橡树和白桦树居中，落叶松钙、镁元素流失量最大．应用此方法，可以及时了解工业中有害气体对植物新陈代谢影响的信息，并作为植物受到污染的判断证据．
Fumigation treatment with acetone, formaldehyde and styrene and determination of the contents of trace and constant elements in plant leaves showed that under the influence of harmful gases, the amount of calcium, magnesium, iron and zinc infiltrated through plant membrane increased, Therefore, in the leaves, the content of these elements is reduced, the size of the role of ion loss order of styrene, formaldehyde, acetone. After comparing the effect of harmful gases on plants, it was found that the pine was the most stable with the least amount of loss of calcium and magnesium. The loss of calcium and magnesium was highest in the oak and birch trees. Using this method, you can keep abreast of information on the effects of harmful gases on plant metabolism in industry and serve as evidence of plant contamination.