清朝末期(1840-1911年),思想界、翻译界空前活跃。本文从历史的角度解析了这一时期具有代表性的经世致用、洋务运动、变法维新等政治思潮与西学翻译之间的关系,指出翻译的选材和数量受到主流政治思潮的控制和影响,而翻译的发展又反过来促进了主流政治思潮向更高阶段演进。 In the late Qing Dynasty (1840-1911), the mindset and the translating community were unprecedentedly active. This paper analyzes the relationship between the political trend of thought such as the utility of the world, the movement of the Westernization Movement, the Reform of Reform and the translation of Western learning from the perspective of history, points out that the selection and quantity of translation are controlled and influenced by the mainstream political thoughts, The development of translation, on the other hand, has promoted the evolution of mainstream political thoughts to a higher stage.