文章以苏州等地的方言为例,介绍方言的焦点特征,并比较焦点特征与纯语言学方法确定的方言特征的区别,指出在众多方言特征中某些特征会引起本地人的特别注意成为焦点特征的原因。文章给出了方言焦点特征的定义,并讨论了研究焦点特征的意义。 Taking the dialects in Suzhou and other places as an example, this paper introduces the dialect focus characteristics and compares the difference between the dialect features determined by the focus features and pure linguistic methods. It points out that some features in many dialect features will cause local people’s special attention to be the focus The reason for the characteristic. The article gives the definition of the dialect focus characteristics, and discusses the significance of the research focus characteristics.