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本组151例肥胖儿童,高血压及高脂血症发生率分别为24.5%、23.2%。有以上合并症的肥胖儿童其平均皮脂厚度均明显高于对照组和单纯肥胖组;且血压与皮脂厚度呈明显正相关,越是肥胖者血脂越高,TC、TG、LDL-C和HDL_2-C均值均明显高于和低于对照组,两者P<0.001。肥胖儿童动脉硬化指致(A1)和HDL-C/TC比值,分别明显高于和低于对照组(P<0.001).肥胖可能是高血压、高脂血症的发病因素之一,长期高血压、高脂血症可促进动脉硬化的发生。
The group of 151 cases of obese children, the incidence of hypertension and hyperlipidemia were 24.5%, 23.2%. The average sebum thickness of the obese children with the above complication was significantly higher than that of the control group and the simple obesity group. The blood pressure was positively correlated with the sebum thickness. The more the obese children had higher blood lipids, TC, TG, LDL-C and HDL- C mean were significantly higher and lower than the control group, both P <0.001. Obesity in children with atherosclerosis (A1) and HDL-C / TC ratio were significantly higher and lower than the control group (P <0.001) .Obesity may be one of the pathogenesis of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, long-term high Blood pressure, hyperlipidemia can promote the occurrence of atherosclerosis.