福利作为一种分配形式,存在于世界各国,尤其是北欧国家。我国解放后也创办了许多福利事业,且外延很广。归纳起来,大致有以下几种:首先是住房福利——以低房租为主的公房制度(可荫及下代乃至几代);其次是粮油补贴福利——以价格倒挂的城市粮食供应制度;医疗福利——公费医病、养 Welfare as a form of distribution exists in all countries in the world, especially in the Nordic countries. Since the liberation of our country, many welfare undertakings have also been founded and have been extensively extended. To sum up, there are basically the following: First, housing benefits - low rent-based public housing system (shade and the next generation or even generations); followed by grain and oil subsidies and benefits - the price upside down the urban food supply system; Medical benefits - public medical treatment, support