辩证唯物论的认识论认为,人的认识不仅能反映客观事物的现象,而且能够透过现象,反映其本质和规律,从而帮助人们认识和改造社会生活。文艺作为人们“对世界的艺术的”“掌握”(马克思语),它对世界的认识和反映有其特殊方式,不同于科学那样表现为抽象的理论概括,而是通过形象思维认识世界、反映世界的。然而,文艺既是一种意识形态和认 Epistemology of dialectical materialism holds that human cognition can not only reflect the phenomena of objective things, but also can reflect and reflect the essence and laws of phenomena and help people to understand and reform social life. As a “master” of people’s “art of the world” (Marxist language), literature and art has its special way of understanding and reflecting the world. Different from the theoretical summarization of science as abstract, literature and art recognize the world through image thinking and reflect international. However, literature is both an ideology and recognition