论文部分内容阅读
目的:对孕妇怀孕期间的营养以及胎儿与母体健康之间的关系,为孕妇健康饮食和新生儿健康提供临床依据。方法:选取336例孕妇为观察组,这一组别的孕妇为一年内自愿接受妊娠期间个性化营养指导的孕妇;另外选取336例孕妇为对照组,这一组别的孕妇是从同时期建档的孕妇中随机抽取的。结果:观察组有6例妊高征患者,有2例GDM,存在2例1GM,不存在胎儿宫内发育受限,有10例存在妊娠期合并贫血的症状,有4例存在羊水异常,没有早产儿,有6例巨大儿,有42例剖宫产,存在4例产后出血;而对照组存在32例妊高征,12例GDM,1 6例1GM,有78例妊娠期合并贫血,有22例羊水异常,14例胎儿宫内发育受限,26例早产儿,24例巨大儿,106例剖宫产,以及20例产后出血,两组每个并发症发生率差异在统计学上局具有意义,而两组低出生体重儿差异在统计学上没有意义。结论:合理营养对于孕妇妊娠期间的健康有着重要意义,合理饮食,能够有效降低妊娠并发症的发生率,能够有效降低巨大儿的发生率。
OBJECTIVE: To provide a clinical basis for the nutrition of pregnant women during pregnancy and the relationship between fetal and maternal health, and to provide a clinical basis for the healthy diet and newborn’s health of pregnant women. Methods: A total of 336 pregnant women were selected as the observation group. The pregnant women in this group were pregnant women who voluntarily received personalized nutritional guidance during pregnancy within one year. Another 336 pregnant women were selected as the control group. The pregnant women of this group were selected from the same period Pregnant women stalls randomly selected. Results: There were 6 cases of PIH in observation group, 2 cases of GDM, 2 cases of 1GM, no intrauterine growth restriction, 10 cases of anemia in pregnancy, 4 cases of amniotic fluid abnormalities, no There were 6 cases of macrosomia, 42 cases of cesarean section and 4 cases of postpartum hemorrhage in preterm infants. There were 32 cases of PIH in control group, 12 cases of GDM and 16 cases of 1GM. There were 78 cases of anemia in pregnancy with 22 cases of amniotic fluid abnormalities, 14 cases of intrauterine growth restriction, 26 cases of premature children, 24 cases of macrosomia, 106 cases of cesarean section, and 20 cases of postpartum hemorrhage, the difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups statistically Makes sense, while the difference between the two groups of low birth weight children is statistically insignificant. Conclusion: Reasonable nutrition is of great importance to the health of pregnant women during pregnancy. A reasonable diet can effectively reduce the incidence of pregnancy complications and can effectively reduce the incidence of macrosomia in children.